Sunday, September 16, 2012

The First Stop - Define the Tithe

The first place I had to begin this study is by getting the definition of the tithe. According to Merriam-Webster it's:
transitive verb 1 : to pay or give a tenth part of especially for the support of the church 2 : to levy a tithe on intransitive verb : to give a tenth of one's income as a tithe
As a noun this dictionary says:
1 : a tenth part of something paid as a voluntary contribution or as a tax especially for the support of a religious establishment 2 : the obligation represented by individual tithes 3 : tenth; broadly : a small part 4 : a small tax or levy
There is no disagreement anywhere, that I can find, that the word tithe equals 10 percent. Looking next to the Bible, the first mention of tithe/tithes I found was at Genesis 14:20
And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.
We will look later at this passage. At Leviticus 27:30-34 is where I found the first Biblical definition for the tithe. It reads:
30 And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is the LORD'S: it is holy unto the LORD. 31 And if a man will at all redeem ought of his tithes, he shall add thereto the fifth part thereof. 32 And concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock, even of whatsoever passeth under the rod, the tenth shall be holy unto the LORD. 33 He shall not search whether it be good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he change it at all, then both it and the change thereof shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed. 34 These are the commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses for the children of Israel in mount Sinai.
Here we see the tithe defined as seed, fruit, herds, and flocks, the tenth of whatever passeth under the rod. So at this point I am asking: "If this pasage is Levitucus is telling what is to be tithed, when was it changed to a persons income?" Perhaps further into this journey this will be answered. I had the Websters 1828 definition e-mailed to me and I wanted to add it here.
Tithe TITHE, n. The tenth part of any thing; but appropriately, the tenth part of the increase annually arising from the profits of land and stock, allotted to the clergy for their support. Tithes are personal, predial, or mixed; personal, when accruing from labor, art, trade and navigation; predial, when issuing from the earth, as hay, wood and fruit; and mixed, when accruing from beasts, which are fed from the ground. TITHE, v.t. To levy a tenth part on; to tax to the amount of a tenth. When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithes of thine increase. Deu 26. Ye tithe mint and rue. Luke 11. TITHE, v.i. To pay tithes.

Monday, September 3, 2012

The Set-Up To the Start of the Journey

I was raised as a child in the Churches of Christ (non instrumental) and they taught the type of giving known as free-will giving, as the following quote from http://church-of-christ.org/who.html says:

Each first day of the week the members of the church "lay by in store as they have been prospered" (1 Corinthians 16:2). The amount of any individual gift is generally known only to the one who gave it and to the Lord. This free-will offering is the only call which the church makes. NO assessments or other levies are made. No money-making activities, such as bazaars or suppers, are engaged in. A total if approximately $200,000,000 is given on this basis each year.

This was my early influence with what someone said the Bible teaches about how and how much we are to give.

It wasn't until my early 20's that I first heard mention in church on tithing. This was in an Assembly of God church where the staff member who spoke before the tithe and offering prayer would say "For those of you writing out your checks, remember, thousand is spelled t h o u s a n d" this was done with a straight face. So while I had heard tithing mentioned at offering time, I can't recall ever hearing anything else about it, nor was I interested in investigating it.

I next heard about tithing in a Church of God (Cleveland, TN.) but just didn't feel right about it, and questioned the teaching, but never got any answers that I recall.

After this, for several years the only reference I had seen on tithing was on offering envelopes. I do not recall hearing any form of the word mentioned until my family and I started going to an Independent Baptist Church in Denver, CO. We left this church for several reasons and landed at an Independent Fundamental Baptist Church I have known since this church was started. Here I heard more mention on tithing during the sermons and still, something wasn't sitting right. To be fair, eternal security didn't sit right (remember my church upbringing?) until I studied it for myself. Now I embrace it as the Bible truth it is.

it was at Cornerstone Baptist where I first began asking questions and while being told I would get answers, I never did. The "rules for discussion" kept being changed on me, to where instead of honest questions from a member being answered, it was for me to explain what I believe first. I believe, now and then, that we are to give. As I had never had any teaching or instruction on tithing, and had been through a religion where you are expected to accept every teaching even if it's wrong, I was not, and still am not, prepared to just accept tithing as it is taught today as truth just because someone says it is.

At the suggestion of the Associate Pastor (who was/is the son of the Pastor) I wrote out what my conclusions were at that point after reading the book Storehouse Tithing by H. Wayne Williams which instead of answering anything for me gave me more questions. I also at this time became acquainted with Dr. Russell Earl Kelly who has written a book against tithing. I had quoted from Dr. Kelly's book, and had taken the refusal to sit down and share with me why CBC taught tithing as all the evidence I needed that today's tithing doctrine is false.

Since then I felt uneasy with my hasty jump to a conclusion and felt like I should begin my study anew. This I have done, and am doing. It is from here, the beginning, where we will pick up my journey, and follow the roadmap of the Bible to what it does teach. I welcome any questions, comments, suggestions and answers to questions posted.

I am not undertaking this journey lightly. God does command that we give to the work of the local church. My questions are, "Does the Bible specify a set amount that a Christian is supposed to give?", and "If so, how much is the minimum that is required?"

With much prayer and my Bible (KJV) at the ready, let us begin this glorious journey into the word of God.............

My Statement of Faith

*The Bible is the plenary verbally inspired Word of God.The Bible IS without error and is the complete Word Of God. I use only the King James Version. I believe that God not only inspired the Bible using the original writers, but has preserved this inspiration word perfect today in the KJV.I do not use, endorse or recommend any other version of the Bible.

*There is one God manifesting Himself in three persons- the Father, the Son, the Holy Spirit- co-equal in all attributes and power.

*The Lord Jesus Christ was born of a virgin, lived a sinless life and died a vicarious death on the cross where He shed His blood for the remission of man's sins. I believe that without the shedding of blood there is no remission of sin (Heb 9:22). The shed blood of Jesus is a must for salvation.

*The Holy Spirit of God (and is God) convicts man of sin, righteousness and judgment. He regenerates the sinner; He indwells, seals, baptizes, guides, teaches, sanctifies and intercedes for believers.

*Salvation is that work of God whereby whosoever will believe on the Lord Jesus Christ is redeemed from the curse of the law, justified, kept, and set free from the dominion of sin, sanctified and finally perfected in the image of his Lord. Salvation is the gift of God and comes solely by the grace of God though faith in the finished work of Christ on the cross.

*The local church is a group of scripturally baptized believers united together for the spreading of the Gospel, the edification of the saints, the worship of the Lord and upholding of God's truth. It is through the local church that God is working His program today.

The Lord Jesus Christ was crucified, buried and rose again; He ascended bodily, personally and visibly and He will return in like manner.

I believe once a person is saved, they should follow the Lord in baptism and that baptism should be by immersion. Sprinkling is NOT an acceptable means of baptism.

Just a little information here about me and this blog. My name is Jim Ward and for many years I have had questions on the subject of the tithe, especially as it is taught and practiced today. Sadly, what few answers I have been given have either led to more questions, or the conclusion that pro tithers really cannot defend the current tithe teaching from the Bible, and as I love to study and research I have decided to do just that on this subject and see what my final conclusion will be.
On this blog I will post at least some of the questions about the tithe that others and myself have asked, along with what answers we have gotten. I will also be sharing my thoughts on all the verses I have been given in support of tithing.
I do welcome dialog so you are free to add your questions, answers, and/or comments.
Jim